Difference between revisions of "Qatar"

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'''[[Wikipedia:Qatar|QATAR]]''' is a country at the north of the Persian Gulf, in the [[:Category:Middle East|Middle East]].
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'''[[Wikipedia:Qatar|QATAR]]''' is a peninsular [[:Category:Middle East|Middle Eastern]] country on the Persian Gulf.
 +
{{TOC right}}
 +
==Profile==
 +
{| {{small-table}}
 +
|-
 +
|'''Country Number (?)'''||1978?||[[Selling Doctor Who|SECOND WAVE]]
 +
|-
 +
|'''Region'''||[[:Category:Middle East|Middle East]]||
 +
|-
 +
|'''Television commenced'''||15 August 1970||
 +
|-
 +
|'''Colour System'''||1 July 1974||[[wikipedia:PAL|PAL]]
 +
|-
 +
|'''[[WRTH|Population]]'''||1977|| 175,000
 +
|-
 +
|'''[[WRTH|TV Sets]]'''||1977|| 34,000
 +
|-
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|'''Language/s'''||[[Arabic]]||Subtitled in English, or English with Arabic subtitles or narration
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
{{Place-name
 
|First broadcast        = 1970
 
|First colour broadcast = 1974
 
|Colour                = [[wikipedia:PAL|PAL]]
 
|Doctors seen          = [[Jon Pertwee stories|Pertwee]], [[Tom Baker stories|T Baker]]?
 
}}
 
  
==Population==
+
==Television Stations / Channels==
 +
Qatar was one of the last countries in the Persian Gulf area to launch a local television service, which commenced in August 1970.
  
When '''Doctor Who''' screened in Qatar in the late 1970s, the population was 170,000, and licensed TV sets numbered 28,000 (per [[WRTH]], 1974).
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'''[[Wikipedia:Qatar Television|Qatar Television Service]]''' was a government-owned commercial broadcaster, operating on two channels, '''9, 11''', both being exclusively [[Arabic]]. (An English-only service, '''Channel 37''' was not launched until the mid-1980s.)
  
==TV & system==
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'''Doctor Who''' therefore probably screened with [[Arabic]] narration or subtitles.
  
Qatar began its television service in 1970.  
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Although QTS didn't commence its own colour transmissions until 1974, those with PAL colour sets could receive transmissions from nearby [[Bahrain]], which had been transmitting in PAL colour since 1973.  
  
Colour transmissions began in 1974 using the [[Wikipedia:PAL|PAL]] colour broadcast system.
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PAL television receivers in [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Saudi Arabia]] could also receive transmissions from Qatar, and depending on weather conditions, vice versa.
  
There is just one television station: '''Qatar Television Service''', a government-owned commercial broadcaster.
 
  
 
==Language/s==
 
==Language/s==
  
The main languages of Qatar are [[Arabic]] and English.  
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The principal language of Qatar is [[Arabic]], with English a secondary common language. Television programming with [[Arabic]] dialogue was often subtitled with English, while English programmes had [[Arabic]] narration or subtitles. '''Doctor Who''' was probably broadcast in a dual language format. 
 +
 
  
 
=='''DOCTOR WHO IN QATAR'''==
 
=='''DOCTOR WHO IN QATAR'''==
 +
{{Arabic}}
 +
 +
Qatar was we think the '''eighth''' country in the Middle East region to buy '''Doctor Who'''.
  
Qatar was the 42nd purchaser of '''Doctor Who'''; it was the eighth in the Middle East (see [[Selling Doctor Who]]).
 
  
 
==[[BBC Records]]==
 
==[[BBC Records]]==
  
'''The Eighties''' [http://www.shillpages.com/howe/b-dw80s.htm - The Lost Chapters] records a sale of '''3''' story (by 10 February 1987).
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'''The Eighties''' [http://www.shillpages.com/howe/b-dw80s.htm - THE LOST CHAPTERS] records a sale of '''"(3)"''' stories by 10 February 1987.
 +
 
 +
In '''DWM''', Qatar is identified in only '''two''' story Archives: {{AAA}} and {{PPP}}, with a sales date given as '''1977'''.
 +
 
 +
According to other BBC documents, the third story was [[Day of the Daleks]].
  
In '''DWM''', Qatar is identified in only '''2''' story Archives: {{AAA}} and {{PPP}}. Presumably the third unknown story is also a Jon Pertwee serial.
 
  
 
==Stories bought and broadcast==
 
==Stories bought and broadcast==
Line 38: Line 57:
 
===[[Jon Pertwee stories|JON PERTWEE]]===
 
===[[Jon Pertwee stories|JON PERTWEE]]===
  
Three stories, ? episodes:
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Three stories, 12 episodes:
  
 
{| {{small-table}}
 
{| {{small-table}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|AAA||[[Spearhead from Space]]||4
 
|AAA||[[Spearhead from Space]]||4
 +
|-
 +
|KKK||[[Day of the Daleks]]||4
 
|-
 
|-
 
|PPP||[[Carnival of Monsters]]||4
 
|PPP||[[Carnival of Monsters]]||4
|-
 
|.||unknown||.
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
The programme was supplied as PAL colour video tapes with English soundtracks.
+
According to the BBC sales paperwork, these three serials were sold in '''April and May 1977'''.
 +
 
 +
Based on an eye-witness account (see below), although QTS was at that time a colour broadcaster, '''Doctor Who''' aired in black and white, in which case the serials were supplied as 16mm black and white film prints.
 +
 
 +
If the series did broadcast in colour, then it would be from PAL video tapes. (Since [[Spearhead from Space]] was made on 16mm colour film, it may have been supplied in that same format.)
 +
 
 +
Another possibility is that Spearhead was supplied on b/w film and the other two serials were supplied on PAL colour tapes.
 +
 
 +
As noted above, since the English-only channel did not launch until the mid-1980s, '''Doctor Who''' probably aired in English but with [[Arabic]] narration or subtitles. 
 +
 
 +
====Origin of the Prints / Tapes?====
 +
If Qatar aired [[Spearhead from Space]] ''before'' [[Lebanon]] and [[Saudi Arabia]] and from film, the prints could have come from [[Gibraltar]]. If the serial aired later than 1977 and was on film, then [[Saudi Arabia]] would be the source.
 +
 
 +
If it was on tape, then [[United Arab Emirates]] is the likely source. (Note: [[Spearhead from Space]] aired twice in the UAE: it first aired in Dubai in mid-1975, then again in Abu Dhabi in late 1976.)
 +
 
 +
As for the other two serials, depending on the format (film or tape) and when they aired, there are several different sources: if they aired in 1977 and were on film, they may have been supplied from [[Gibraltar]], but if they aired after 1977, then [[Saudi Arabia]] is the likely source.
 +
 
 +
If they were on tape, then [[United Arab Emirates]] and [[Brunei]] are the likely sources.
  
==Origin of the tapes?==
 
Qatar, like the other Persian Gulf states – [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Bahrain]], [[Dubai]], [[Kuwait]], [[Saudi Arabia]] - all seemed to get PAL tapes of '''Doctor Who''' (Pertwees and Bakers) around the same time.
 
  
 
==Transmission==
 
==Transmission==
  
 
===[[Jon Pertwee stories|JON PERTWEE]]===
 
===[[Jon Pertwee stories|JON PERTWEE]]===
 +
[[File:Qatar 1.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Generic listings for Qatar TV from Emirates Daily News in late 1977]]
 +
 +
We have been unable to find any identifiable '''Doctor Who''' airdates for Qatar.
  
No details.  
+
Although BBC paperwork gives a sales date of mid-'''1977''', it appears that the episodes may have aired more than a year later. We have been reliably informed by a viewer who lived in [[Saudi Arabia]] between '''August 1978 and December 1979''' that because they could receive broadcasts from nearby Qatar, they caught some of the QTS broadcasts of '''Doctor Who''' during that period.
  
==TV listings==
+
Our viewer recalls that the series aired on Fridays in the late afternoon, and was in black and white. (We should point out that the colour signal may have been very weak, and only appeared to be black and white. Or the viewer was watching on a black and white set. Or as noted above, only [[Spearhead from Space]] was in b/w.))
 +
 +
From this information, '''Doctor Who''' aired on Qatar TV at some point during the 16 month window spanning late 1978 to late 1979, one or two years after the programme had actually been "sold" to the station. This delay may have been caused by a supply issue: [[Saudi Arabia]] aired the same three Pertwee stories at some point during 1977 and 1978, and Qatar may simply have had to wait until after broadcast there.
  
'''1970s'''
+
Another possibility is that the 1978/1979 screenings seen by our 'man on the scene' were '''repeats'''.
 +
 +
====Fate of the Prints?====
  
'''1980s'''
+
[[Spearhead from Space]] may have been sent to [[Swaziland]].
  
None found.  
+
If the airdates were in 1977, the other two serials may have been shipped to [[Saudi Arabia]], but if they aired later than 1977, then they were the last ever broadcasts of these two black and white Pertwees, in which case the films would have been destroyed or returned to the BBC.  
 +
{{clear}}
  
==Qatar in Doctor Who==
+
==TV listings==
  
There are no instances where Qatar is mentioned in the series.
+
Despite having accessed and checked several Persian Gulf newspapers from 1976 onwards, we couldn't find any identifiable listings for '''Doctor Who''' on the '''Qatar Television Service'''.
  
Qatar has been mentioned directly or indirectly in:
+
As can be seen from this Channel 9 & 11 listing in the [[United Arab Emirates]]'s ''Emirates Daily News'' from late 1977 (above), Thursday and Friday both had a generic '''"Children's Series"''' at 3.45pm, while Thursday had an unidentified '''"Children's Program"''' at 7.05pm, and Friday had a '''"Foreign Series"''' at 9.30pm.
  
 +
Although this listing is at least a year too early for when our eye-witness said '''Doctor Who''' aired in Qatar, it is likely that any TV billings from the actual dates that the series did screen would also have the same generic "Children's Series" listings instead of naming '''Doctor Who''' by title.
  
==References==
 
<references />
 
  
==Link==
+
==Links==
 
*[[Main Page]]
 
*[[Main Page]]
 
*[[Broadcasts around the World]]
 
*[[Broadcasts around the World]]

Latest revision as of 21:53, 10 June 2018

QATAR is a peninsular Middle Eastern country on the Persian Gulf.

Profile

Country Number (?) 1978? SECOND WAVE
Region Middle East
Television commenced 15 August 1970
Colour System 1 July 1974 PAL
Population 1977 175,000
TV Sets 1977 34,000
Language/s Arabic Subtitled in English, or English with Arabic subtitles or narration


Television Stations / Channels

Qatar was one of the last countries in the Persian Gulf area to launch a local television service, which commenced in August 1970.

Qatar Television Service was a government-owned commercial broadcaster, operating on two channels, 9, 11, both being exclusively Arabic. (An English-only service, Channel 37 was not launched until the mid-1980s.)

Doctor Who therefore probably screened with Arabic narration or subtitles.

Although QTS didn't commence its own colour transmissions until 1974, those with PAL colour sets could receive transmissions from nearby Bahrain, which had been transmitting in PAL colour since 1973.

PAL television receivers in United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia could also receive transmissions from Qatar, and depending on weather conditions, vice versa.


Language/s

The principal language of Qatar is Arabic, with English a secondary common language. Television programming with Arabic dialogue was often subtitled with English, while English programmes had Arabic narration or subtitles. Doctor Who was probably broadcast in a dual language format.


DOCTOR WHO IN QATAR

الدكتور هو

Qatar was we think the eighth country in the Middle East region to buy Doctor Who.


BBC Records

The Eighties - THE LOST CHAPTERS records a sale of "(3)" stories by 10 February 1987.

In DWM, Qatar is identified in only two story Archives: AAA and PPP, with a sales date given as 1977.

According to other BBC documents, the third story was Day of the Daleks.


Stories bought and broadcast

JON PERTWEE

Three stories, 12 episodes:

AAA Spearhead from Space 4
KKK Day of the Daleks 4
PPP Carnival of Monsters 4

According to the BBC sales paperwork, these three serials were sold in April and May 1977.

Based on an eye-witness account (see below), although QTS was at that time a colour broadcaster, Doctor Who aired in black and white, in which case the serials were supplied as 16mm black and white film prints.

If the series did broadcast in colour, then it would be from PAL video tapes. (Since Spearhead from Space was made on 16mm colour film, it may have been supplied in that same format.)

Another possibility is that Spearhead was supplied on b/w film and the other two serials were supplied on PAL colour tapes.

As noted above, since the English-only channel did not launch until the mid-1980s, Doctor Who probably aired in English but with Arabic narration or subtitles.

Origin of the Prints / Tapes?

If Qatar aired Spearhead from Space before Lebanon and Saudi Arabia and from film, the prints could have come from Gibraltar. If the serial aired later than 1977 and was on film, then Saudi Arabia would be the source.

If it was on tape, then United Arab Emirates is the likely source. (Note: Spearhead from Space aired twice in the UAE: it first aired in Dubai in mid-1975, then again in Abu Dhabi in late 1976.)

As for the other two serials, depending on the format (film or tape) and when they aired, there are several different sources: if they aired in 1977 and were on film, they may have been supplied from Gibraltar, but if they aired after 1977, then Saudi Arabia is the likely source.

If they were on tape, then United Arab Emirates and Brunei are the likely sources.


Transmission

JON PERTWEE

Generic listings for Qatar TV from Emirates Daily News in late 1977

We have been unable to find any identifiable Doctor Who airdates for Qatar.

Although BBC paperwork gives a sales date of mid-1977, it appears that the episodes may have aired more than a year later. We have been reliably informed by a viewer who lived in Saudi Arabia between August 1978 and December 1979 that because they could receive broadcasts from nearby Qatar, they caught some of the QTS broadcasts of Doctor Who during that period.

Our viewer recalls that the series aired on Fridays in the late afternoon, and was in black and white. (We should point out that the colour signal may have been very weak, and only appeared to be black and white. Or the viewer was watching on a black and white set. Or as noted above, only Spearhead from Space was in b/w.))

From this information, Doctor Who aired on Qatar TV at some point during the 16 month window spanning late 1978 to late 1979, one or two years after the programme had actually been "sold" to the station. This delay may have been caused by a supply issue: Saudi Arabia aired the same three Pertwee stories at some point during 1977 and 1978, and Qatar may simply have had to wait until after broadcast there.

Another possibility is that the 1978/1979 screenings seen by our 'man on the scene' were repeats.

Fate of the Prints?

Spearhead from Space may have been sent to Swaziland.

If the airdates were in 1977, the other two serials may have been shipped to Saudi Arabia, but if they aired later than 1977, then they were the last ever broadcasts of these two black and white Pertwees, in which case the films would have been destroyed or returned to the BBC.


TV listings

Despite having accessed and checked several Persian Gulf newspapers from 1976 onwards, we couldn't find any identifiable listings for Doctor Who on the Qatar Television Service.

As can be seen from this Channel 9 & 11 listing in the United Arab Emirates's Emirates Daily News from late 1977 (above), Thursday and Friday both had a generic "Children's Series" at 3.45pm, while Thursday had an unidentified "Children's Program" at 7.05pm, and Friday had a "Foreign Series" at 9.30pm.

Although this listing is at least a year too early for when our eye-witness said Doctor Who aired in Qatar, it is likely that any TV billings from the actual dates that the series did screen would also have the same generic "Children's Series" listings instead of naming Doctor Who by title.


Links